Sources·Hallowe’en
Source · Poetry · English

Hallowe’en

Author
Joel Benton
Date
1896
Language
English
Country
United States
Form
Six quatrains, predominantly rhymed in couplets, with a light, songlike rhythm
First published
Harper’s Weekly, 31 October 1896 (reprinted in The Book of Hallowe’en, 1919)
Themes
nostalgia, folk customs, youth, Halloween

The source

Original · English

Pixie, kobold, elf, and sprite
All are on their rounds to-night,
In the wan moon’s silver ray
Thrives their helter-skelter play.

Fond of cellar, barn, or stack,
True unto the almanac,
They present to credulous eyes
Strange hobgoblin mysteries.

Cabbage-stumps, straws wet with dew,
Apple-skins, and chestnuts too,
And a mirror for some lass
Show what wonders come to pass.

Doors they move, and gates they hide,
Mischiefs that on moonbeams ride
Are their deeds, and, by their spells,
Love records its oracles.

Don’t we all, of long ago,
By the ruddy fireplace glow,
In the kitchen and the hall,
Those queer, coof-like pranks recall?

Eery shadows were they then,
But to-night they come again;
Were we once more but sixteen,
Precious would be Hallowe’en.

Joel Benton · published 31 October 1896 in Harper’s Weekly, reprinted in The Book of Hallowe’en, 1919 · public domain

Commentary

Dr. Ruxandra Roux Dr. Ruxandra RouxHead of Literary Research & Development

Joel Benton, Harper's Weekly, October 31, 1896, later reprinted in The Book of Hallowe'en. Pixies, kobolds, elves and sprites, plus real customs of the day: fortune-telling with apple skins, chestnuts and mirrors, doors overturned, gates hidden.

It starts as a night watched from outside and ends as a memory. By the last stanzas the “shadows” are the speaker's own past, and the creatures turn into the “queer” pranks of youth. “Love records its oracles”: Halloween fortune-telling was about love and marriage, and the poem understands that the magic works partly because people want it to. What he really wants is to be sixteen again. The creatures come back every year. The sixteen-year-old does not.